martes, 15 de abril de 2014

INGLES II                                                    tema integrador:

Five of the Best Online Communication Platforms for Business Communication is very important - that is an understatement. Discussing matters and hearing both sides can pave the way to a clearer understanding of a certain situation. More than a...nything else, it also makes the development of a feasible solution more likely. Even in the corporate scene, communication is also very essential. Likewise, there are many ways that business and corporations engage in communication between and among their stakeholders - five of which are discussed below:
1. Project management tools Communication is vital when there is project implementation and development involved. Finding a way to track the progress of the people who are working on a certain project will not only enable the employer to track the developments, it will also paint a clearer picture of which projects are still hanging. Moreover, these tools also offer ways to make the employees post comments or further instructions and other issues regarding the project so that the work that needs to be done can be accomplished effectively. One of the most common and widely-used project management tools is Basecamp. Similar to other project management tools, Basecamp sends notifications when projects are assigned as well as when updates are available for a said project. It also provides a calendar, making it easier to check dates of assigned work. Moreover, Basecamp makes it easy for the users to delete the assigned items that they have already completed.
 2. Web conferencing tools Web conferencing is basically a way to conduct a meeting using the web as a universal platform. It can provide options for video or audio conferences. There is the use of a third-party server but this server is secured and as such, it is not likely to intercept data which may be the cause for a breach in private and confidential matters as well as slow down the web conference process.
 3. Instant messaging Instant messaging has caught up on the business communication trend because it's easy to use and it makes communication easier. Instant messaging is great when you need to ask a question that requires an immediate answer. As compared to the use of email, instant messaging can deliver a quicker response. It easily notifies the user if there is an instant message received. Meanwhile, the time that it will take for the user to respond to the message can be quick and instantaneous as well.
 4. Intranet There are large corporations which favor the use of their own corporate intranet which run on their own server. An intranet in the workplace is basically a network where only the people employed by the company are given access. Intranet networks differ in user interface, features and functionalities. it can offer instant messaging, file sharing, and screen sharing within a targeted group. Ultimately, the design and use of the intranet depends on what communication goal the corporate management wants to achieve through the creation of an intranet network. There are intranet networks in the workplace that seemingly adapts the function of social media platforms. The issue on whether the integration of these platforms in a corporate intranet can work well for employees is still debatable, though. For some companies, an intranet can adapt the same concept as a business phone system. 
5. Social media Finally, the use of social media in furthering communication goals is also instrumental. In contrast to the items discussed, social media's role in business communication is not internal in nature. It is not common for employees to use social media to communicate with their other employees because it tends to interfere with their tasks. However, the use of social media is still notable, especially in external business communication - meaning, in expanding client reach and corporate affiliations.                                        

                                                          traduccion:

Cinco de las mejores plataformas de comunicación en línea para negociosLa comunicación es muy importante - que es un eufemismo. Discutir cuestiones y escuchar a ambas partes puede allanar el camino a una comprensión más clara de una situación determinada. Más que un ... nything más, también hace que el desarrollo de una solución factible más probable. Incluso en la escena corporativa , la comunicación es también muy esencial. Del mismo modo, hay muchas maneras de que los negocios y las empresas se dedican a la comunicación entre las partes interesadas y entre sus - cinco de los cuales se discuten a continuación :
1 . Herramientas de gestión de proyectosLa comunicación es vital cuando no la ejecución del proyecto y el desarrollo de los involucrados. Encontrar una manera de seguir el progreso de las personas que están trabajando en un determinado proyecto no sólo permitirá al empleador a realizar un seguimiento de la evolución , sino que también va a pintar una imagen más clara de lo que los proyectos aún están colgando . Por otra parte , estas herramientas también ofrecen maneras de hacer que los empleados enviar comentarios o instrucciones adicionales y otras cuestiones relacionadas con el proyecto para que el trabajo que hay que hacer se puede lograr de manera eficaz.Una de las herramientas más comunes y ampliamente utilizado de administración de proyectos es Basecamp . Al igual que otras herramientas de gestión de proyectos , Basecamp envía notificaciones cuando se asignan los proyectos , así como cuando hay actualizaciones disponibles para un dicho proyecto. También proporciona un calendario, por lo que es más fácil comprobar las fechas de trabajo asignado. Por otra parte, Basecamp hace que sea fácil para los usuarios borrar los elementos asignados que ya han completado
.2 . Herramientas de conferencias WebLa conferencia web es básicamente una manera de llevar a cabo una reunión utilizando la web como una plataforma universal. Puede proporcionar opciones para conferencias de video o audio . No es el uso de un servidor de terceros , pero este servidor está asegurado y, como tal , no es probable que interceptar los datos que pueden ser la causa de una brecha en asuntos privados y confidenciales , así como frenar el proceso de conferencia web.
3 . La mensajería instantáneaLa mensajería instantánea ha puesto al día sobre las tendencias de comunicación empresarial , porque es fácil de usar y hace más fácil la comunicación . La mensajería instantánea es grande cuando se necesita para hacer una pregunta que requiere una respuesta inmediata. En comparación con el uso de correo electrónico , mensajería instantánea puede ofrecer una respuesta más rápida . Fácilmente se notifica al usuario si hay un mensaje instantáneo recibido . Mientras tanto , el tiempo que tomará para que el usuario responda al mensaje puede ser rápido e instantáneo así .
4 . IntranetHay grandes empresas que favorecen el uso de su propia intranet corporativa, que se ejecuta en su propio servidor . Una intranet en el lugar de trabajo es , básicamente, una red en la que sólo las personas empleadas por la empresa se ​​les da acceso . Redes Intranet difieren en la interfaz de usuario , las características y funcionalidades. que puede ofrecer la mensajería instantánea, intercambio de archivos, y compartir la pantalla dentro de un grupo específico . En última instancia , el diseño y el uso de la intranet depende de cuál es el objetivo de comunicación de la gestión social quiere lograr a través de la creación de una red intranet. Existen redes de intranet en el lugar de trabajo que aparentemente se adapta a la función de las plataformas de medios sociales. La cuestión de si la integración de estas plataformas en una intranet corporativa puede funcionar bien para los empleados es aún discutible , sin embargo. Para algunas empresas, una intranet puede adaptar el mismo concepto que un sistema de teléfono de la empresa .
5 . Los medios socialesPor último , el uso de medios de comunicación social en la promoción de los objetivos de comunicación es también fundamental . A diferencia de los puntos tratados , el papel de los medios sociales en la comunicación empresarial no es de carácter interno . No es común que los empleados utilizan los medios sociales para comunicarse con sus otros empleados , ya que tiende a interferir con sus tareas. Sin embargo , el uso de los medios sociales es todavía notable , sobre todo en la comunicación empresarial externa - es decir , en la ampliación del alcance del cliente y afiliaciones corporativas.
                                                              estructura del pasado continuo
*afirmativa:
sujeto+verbo+verbo con ing+complemento
*negativa:
sujeto+was/were+not+verbo con ing+complemento
*interrogativa:
was/were+sujeto+verbo con ing+complemento+?
                                                 
          
                                                         ejemplos de la pagina 80-82 

1.the children were playing football during the week
2.it was raing hard during the soccer game
3.i was studing english for five years in london
4.mary was always borrowwing my book
5.peter was practising the guitar before the competition
6.susan was driving when the accident happend
7.my friends were fighing during the whole night at the club
8.daniela was teaching language for ten hours
9.i was trying to get a new job
10.jane was planning to go to the cinemawhith her parents

                                                     ejemplos de la pagina 81

1.my son was playing tennis when he broke his leg
2.michael was climbing the mountain for theree days
3.it was snowwing a lot in the top of the mountain
4.john was sleepping when the thieve broke the window
5.my mother was prepareing the dinner when charles got home
6.sarah was sending a message to me when i saw her
7.the tourists were traveling to london when the plane crashed
8.sally was singing beatifully during the concert
9.tom was working very hard in the weekend
10.sam was haveing luch whe my roommate met him

                                                          pagina 81-82
tom was (saving) money for months to go to france and yesterday he realized that he had enough but when..he was (driving) to the travel agency he remembered that hedid noy play therent dissapointed he turn round and went back home.he was (getting) he thounght that he could borrow some money and finally he could travel.
peter was (driving) to work yesterday when a dog ran into the middle of the round. while he was (trying).to avold the accident other car chashed with peter´s so he couldn´t do anything about it.he decided to call the police but when they was (arriving)to the place the second car escaped fortunatery the police could catch him to ask the driver some questions.
jim was (walking) along the hing street when he noticed someone behind him.the man were (followwing)him during the whole day, so he deaded go to faster.when he was (entering)into a dark and narrow street his heart was (going)to explode but when he turned back to see if the man keipt following him, he dissapeared.

                                           pronombres complementarios.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Pronombres Sujeto
COMPLEMENT PRONOUNS
Pronombres Complemento
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
ME
YOU
HIM
HER
IT
US
YOU
THEM

possesive adjetives                         subject pronouns
 my                                                         mine
your                                                        yours
his                                                           his
her                                                          hers
its                                                           its
our                                                          our
your                                                        yours
their                                                       theirs


                                                      10 ejemplos:

1.tell me the truth
2.i saw him last nignt
3.i´ve sent you a letter
4.the boss asked her to come earlier tomorrow
5.ah, the new cd from slah! put it on my desk,please
6.the world belongs to us
7.letting newborns cry is bad for them
8.do you want to talk with us?
9.i´ am a pround of you
10.the world belongs to us

                                 estructura del auxiliar could

*afrimativa
subject+auxiliary verbo could+main verb
*negativa
subject+could+not+main veb
*interrogativa
could+subject+main veb+?

                                                   ejemplos:
1.She couldn’t phone you. / No te pudo llamar.
2.He could play the piano. / Sabía tocar el piano
3.Could you do me a favor? / ¿Podrías hacerme un favor?
4.You could be wrong.
5.I couldn't see very clearly.
6.I could go back and bring Kate with me.
7.We couldn't leave you alone.
8.Could you open the window?
10.Could they escape?

                                                               ocupaciones
abogado/a lawyer
arquitecto/architect
carpintero/a carpenter
electricista/electrician
cocinero/cook
                                                              costumbres
dancing dancing /baile
dice dais/dados
drawing droing/dibujo
yoga ioga/yoga
chess ches/ ajedrez
                                                            hobbies
the novel writin
the arts y crafts hobby
cooking, watching cooking
nature-loving science hobby tinkering allows
sims can now play the violin and the synthesizer as well as the piano(and guitar, bass and drums if university is installed)

                                                      adjetivos calificativos -colores
i see a gray cloud
micaela has black shoes
i do not like violet skirt
she has a white dress
i have green grass in my garden
we are on red alert
we need orange paint
brown chairs for office
i take a yellow cab
blue shirt

                                     adjetivos calificativos-tamaños y medidas
the car is big
The house is large
there is a huge dog in the cas
a small ball broke the glass
is a tiny mouse
not going to be easy ps the problem is heavy
duster is lightweight
thick rope with your weight may
these wide
the mountain is very high

                                          adjetivos calificativos-forma

that box is square
the circle is round
need a triangular field
a rectangular room is perfect for us
your president is in the oval room
a conical hat is hilarious
the shadow of that nuve is spherical
the cubical contruction is different
they need a cylindrical object
we have to keep straight

                                            adjetivos calificativos-edad y tiempo

the old house is a nest of rats
that girl is fine
 bought a new car
in the future everything will be better
that song is from the past
alberto is slower than a turtle
he is very fast
antivirus is oupdated
]-->that car is ancient
Modern style is best

                                                  adjetivos calificativos-clima

It was windy yesterday
I like snow diías
the weather is wet
the ice water tastes better
the weather is dry
this with fog when I do not see anything
foggy days when I do not like walking
according to the forecast will be sunny tomorrow
saldre not the street ps a storme avesina
this day this rain

                                              adjetivos calificatvos-temperatura

when I took this icy day hot things
if not this nice day I get cranky
pronosticaro that tomorrow will be warm
tomorrow will be nice
It was nice yesterday
the weather is warm
It was very hot yesterday
put that boiling chicken on the table
I like this cool
got cold at night

                                            adjetivos calificativos-texto y textura


essta my foot hard
yesterday I saw a solid plane
the knife is sharp
water and oil liquid sunshine
the dog has a solid head
wood this smooth
I can not dance on a rough carpet
that cock is soft

                                        adjetivos calificativos-materiales

the cloud is ehierro
that cloud is steel
rubber eraser is yesterday I saw a car rubber
everything in your home is golden
teddy bear has cotton
was transformed into the acer
Pasie me yesterday in a limo gold

            adjetivos calificativos-religiones


< I saw something yesterday cotton
< buy me that cotton
< I like sugar and cotton
<-I want a cotton thread
<-the cotton is
<-my house is all cotton
<-sees things the cotton
<-my chair has cotton
<-teddy bear has cotton
                                     adjetivos calificativos .estados y condiciones

he's half crazy
<he wants to be crazy
<Disen him he's crazy
<that dog is crazy
<the Morido me because it's a crazy
<I juge with coconut
<Get him a psychiatrist because this crazy
<does not want to be crazy
<!the jente see this crazy life
yesterday I saw a madman
                                    adjetivos calificativos sabores
I have a spicy sweet hand
<!--what I have is this Spicy
<!--he is not spicy
<   I know what it is spicy
<  spicy was
<  Spicy knows this banana
<  ricyo prove something yesterday just as it is spicy
<  the polloo is spicy
<  This spicy chicken
<  This spicy chili

                                      cocina
is cooked
   he says that is already cooked
< the pigeon is cooked
<  he is cooking
< the cooked chicken can be sold
<  we were selling cooked chicken
<   we buy a chicken cooked
<   compresmos a pig cooked Spot
   he wants is cooked in 3 hours
<   the chicken is cooked

                                                                      sonidos

the sound is quiet
<>that music is quiet
< >not heard because it is quiet
<>I do not like the quiet sound
<>that music is not olle this way too quiet
>for just sleep one quiet song
<>hear the quiet sound
<>I like the quiet sound of music
>get me the quiet music
<>boy to sleep with quiet music

                                                     personalidad positiva


he is very optimistic
she will be optimistic
->if I can be ptimista
<I'll be optimistic
<!from now on I will be optimistic
>he will be optimistic
<>He wants to be optimistic
<!-he's not optimistic
<!I will not be optimistic
<!-I like to be optimistic

                                                     personalidad negativa

he is miserly
<>I'm not miserly
<>whichever is miser ly fence
<>I do not want miserly people
<>ami I do not like the miserly
<>I will not be miserly
<>that are not because it is miserly
<!-you're miserly
<->not be the miserly
<!manuel is miserly

                                                              apariencia


he is full
<>I do not want to be full
<>even fits me because I'm not full
<>he wants to be filled
<>you do not have full
<>that cat is not full
<>because you're never full
>juan design that is already full
<>I no longer am full
<>need that boatload

                                        sentimientos y animos negativos


I have afraid
<>at night I'm afraid
>I do not like the night because I'm afraid
<>I afraid the night
<>I have itty afraid
<>I'm not afraid of anything
<>I'm afraid of spiders
<!>I do not like afraid
<>shelter me because I have afraid
<>you afraid me

                                       sentimientos y animos positivos


he is thrilled
<>thrilled we walk
<>I am  thrilled
<>poque so thrilled
<>manuel is thrilled
>I'm thrilled design 
<>I'm not thrilled
<>I like to be thrilled
<>I'm always thrilled when it's cold 
<>hot when I'm not thrilled